🇮🇹 Essential Italian Vocabulary: Work & Services
Imagine you’re a traveler with a magic backpack. Every new word you learn is a new tool in your backpack. Today, we’re filling it with words that help you navigate the world of jobs, schools, health, shopping, and restaurants in Italy!
🎭 The Big Picture: Your Vocabulary Adventure
Think of learning vocabulary like collecting keys. Each word is a key that unlocks a door. Today, we’re collecting keys for six important rooms:
graph TD A["🎒 Your Vocabulary Backpack"] --> B["👔 Professions"] A --> C["📚 School"] A --> D["💼 Work"] A --> E["🏥 Health"] A --> F["🛒 Shopping"] A --> G["🍕 Restaurant"]
👔 Professions Vocabulary
Who are the people who help us every day?
Meet the Workers!
Think of your neighborhood. Who do you see every day? Let’s learn what to call them in Italian!
| English | Italian | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Doctor | il medico | eel MEH-dee-koh |
| Teacher | l’insegnante | lin-sen-YAHN-teh |
| Lawyer | l’avvocato | lahv-voh-KAH-toh |
| Engineer | l’ingegnere | lin-jen-YEH-reh |
| Nurse | l’infermiere/a | lin-fer-MYEH-reh |
| Police officer | il poliziotto | eel poh-lee-TSYOT-toh |
| Firefighter | il pompiere | eel pom-PYEH-reh |
| Chef | lo chef / il cuoco | loh shef / eel KWOH-koh |
| Waiter | il cameriere | eel kah-meh-RYEH-reh |
| Driver | l’autista | low-TEE-stah |
🌟 Memory Trick
“Medico” sounds like “medical” - the doctor does medical things! “Pompiere” - think of pumping water to fight fires!
Real Conversation
“Che lavoro fai?” = What work do you do? “Sono insegnante.” = I am a teacher.
📚 School Vocabulary
Let’s pack your backpack for Italian school!
Your School World
| English | Italian | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| School | la scuola | lah SKWOH-lah |
| Student | lo studente | loh stoo-DEN-teh |
| Classroom | l’aula | LOW-lah |
| Book | il libro | eel LEE-broh |
| Pen | la penna | lah PEN-nah |
| Pencil | la matita | lah mah-TEE-tah |
| Notebook | il quaderno | eel kwah-DEHR-noh |
| Desk | la scrivania | lah skree-vah-NEE-ah |
| Homework | i compiti | ee kom-PEE-tee |
| Exam | l’esame | leh-ZAH-meh |
| Grade | il voto | eel VOH-toh |
| Subject | la materia | lah mah-TEH-ryah |
🎒 Story Time
Imagine little Marco going to school…
Marco prende il libro (takes the book) e la penna (and the pen). Va in aula (goes to classroom) e fa i compiti (and does homework). L’insegnante (the teacher) dà un buon voto (gives a good grade)!
Useful Phrases
“A che ora inizia la scuola?” = What time does school start? “Ho dimenticato il quaderno!” = I forgot my notebook!
💼 Work Vocabulary
Your office adventure begins!
The Workplace
| English | Italian | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Work/Job | il lavoro | eel lah-VOH-roh |
| Office | l’ufficio | loof-FEE-choh |
| Company | l’azienda | lahz-YEN-dah |
| Boss | il capo | eel KAH-poh |
| Employee | il dipendente | eel dee-pen-DEN-teh |
| Salary | lo stipendio | loh stee-PEN-dyoh |
| Meeting | la riunione | lah ryoo-NYOH-neh |
| Contract | il contratto | eel kon-TRAHT-toh |
| Interview | il colloquio | eel kol-LOH-kwyoh |
| Colleague | il collega | eel kol-LEH-gah |
| Schedule | l’orario | loh-RAH-ryoh |
| Vacation | le ferie | leh FEH-ryeh |
🏢 Work Flow
graph TD A["📝 il colloquio<br>interview"] --> B["📄 il contratto<br>contract"] B --> C["💼 il lavoro<br>job"] C --> D["💰 lo stipendio<br>salary"] C --> E["🌴 le ferie<br>vacation"]
Real Situation
“Ho una riunione alle tre.” = I have a meeting at three. “Quando sono le ferie?” = When is vacation?
🏥 Health Vocabulary
Taking care of yourself in Italian!
At the Doctor’s Office
| English | Italian | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital | l’ospedale | lohs-peh-DAH-leh |
| Pharmacy | la farmacia | lah far-mah-CHEE-ah |
| Medicine | la medicina | lah meh-dee-CHEE-nah |
| Pain | il dolore | eel doh-LOH-reh |
| Fever | la febbre | lah FEB-breh |
| Cold (illness) | il raffreddore | eel raf-fred-DOH-reh |
| Headache | il mal di testa | eel mahl dee TES-tah |
| Stomachache | il mal di stomaco | eel mahl dee STOH-mah-koh |
| Prescription | la ricetta | lah ree-CHET-tah |
| Appointment | l’appuntamento | lahp-poon-tah-MEN-toh |
| Emergency | l’emergenza | leh-mer-JEN-tsah |
| Health | la salute | lah sah-LOO-teh |
🩺 Body Talk
“Mal di…” = pain in the…
- Mal di testa = headache (head pain)
- Mal di stomaco = stomachache
- Mal di gola = sore throat
Emergency Phrases
“Ho bisogno di un medico!” = I need a doctor! “Dove è la farmacia?” = Where is the pharmacy? “Mi fa male qui.” = It hurts here.
🛒 Shopping Vocabulary
Let’s go shopping, Italian style!
Your Shopping Adventure
| English | Italian | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Store/Shop | il negozio | eel neh-GOH-tsyoh |
| Price | il prezzo | eel PRET-tsoh |
| Discount | lo sconto | loh SKON-toh |
| Cash | i contanti | ee kon-TAHN-tee |
| Card | la carta | lah KAR-tah |
| Receipt | lo scontrino | loh skon-TREE-noh |
| Size | la taglia | lah TAH-lyah |
| To buy | comprare | kom-PRAH-reh |
| To pay | pagare | pah-GAH-reh |
| Expensive | caro/a | KAH-roh |
| Cheap | economico/a | eh-koh-NOH-mee-koh |
| Sale | i saldi | ee SAHL-dee |
🛍️ Shopping Journey
graph TD A["🏬 il negozio<br>enter store"] --> B["👀 guardare<br>look around"] B --> C["❓ il prezzo<br>check price"] C --> D["💳 pagare<br>pay"] D --> E["🧾 lo scontrino<br>get receipt"]
Shopping Phrases
“Quanto costa?” = How much does it cost? “Posso pagare con carta?” = Can I pay by card? “C’è uno sconto?” = Is there a discount? “È troppo caro!” = It’s too expensive!
🍕 Restaurant Vocabulary
Time to eat like an Italian!
At the Restaurant
| English | Italian | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Restaurant | il ristorante | eel ree-stoh-RAHN-teh |
| Menu | il menù | eel meh-NOO |
| Table | il tavolo | eel TAH-voh-loh |
| Waiter | il cameriere | eel kah-meh-RYEH-reh |
| Bill/Check | il conto | eel KON-toh |
| Tip | la mancia | lah MAHN-chah |
| Appetizer | l’antipasto | lahn-tee-PAH-stoh |
| Main course | il secondo | eel seh-KON-doh |
| Dessert | il dolce | eel DOL-cheh |
| Drink | la bevanda | lah beh-VAHN-dah |
| Water | l’acqua | LAHK-kwah |
| Wine | il vino | eel VEE-noh |
| Coffee | il caffè | eel kaf-FEH |
🍝 The Italian Meal Flow
graph TD A[🍞 l'antipasto<br>appetizer] --> B["🍝 il primo<br>first course/pasta"] B --> C["🥩 il secondo<br>main course"] C --> D["🍰 il dolce<br>dessert"] D --> E["☕ il caffè<br>coffee"]
Restaurant Magic Phrases
“Un tavolo per due, per favore.” = A table for two, please. “Vorrei…” = I would like… “Il conto, per favore.” = The bill, please. “Era delizioso!” = It was delicious!
🎯 Quick Reference Card
Must-Know Phrases for Every Situation
| Situation | Italian | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Asking profession | Che lavoro fai? | What’s your job? |
| At school | A che ora? | At what time? |
| At work | Ho una riunione | I have a meeting |
| Health emergency | Ho bisogno di aiuto! | I need help! |
| Shopping | Quanto costa? | How much? |
| Restaurant | Il conto, per favore | The bill, please |
🌟 Your Victory Lap!
You just learned 60+ Italian words across 6 categories!
Remember: Every word is a key. Every key opens a door. Now you have keys to:
- 👔 Talk about jobs
- 📚 Navigate school
- 💼 Discuss work
- 🏥 Handle health situations
- 🛒 Go shopping
- 🍕 Enjoy restaurants
Bravo! Sei fantastico! (Great! You’re fantastic!)
Next step: Practice these words by imagining yourself in each situation. Picture yourself ordering at an Italian restaurant, asking for directions to a pharmacy, or introducing yourself at work. The more you imagine it, the better you’ll remember it!
