Environment Vocabulary

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🌍 Korean Environment Vocabulary: Your World in Words!

Imagine you’re a tiny explorer with a magic map. Every place you go, every color you see, every part of your body that moves you forward — they all have Korean names! Let’s discover them together!


🧭 The Adventure Begins: Position Words

Think of position words like invisible arrows pointing to where things are. In English, we say “up” or “down.” In Korean, we have special words that do the same magic!

The Four Direction Friends

Korean Pronunciation Meaning Memory Trick
wi up/above Where? I’m up here!”
아래 a-rae down/below Think “A RAy of light shining down
ap front Ahead of me = AP!”
dwi back/behind Don’t Walk Into the back!”

🎯 See It In Action

      [위 - wi - UP]
           ⬆️
           |
[뒤-dwi-BACK] ←🧒→ [앞-ap-FRONT]
           |
           ⬇️
     [아래 - a-rae - DOWN]

Real-Life Examples:

  • 🐱 고양이가 에 있어요 = The cat is above
  • 📚 책이 아래에 있어요 = The book is below
  • 🚗 차가 에 있어요 = The car is in front
  • 🎒 가방이 에 있어요 = The bag is behind

🎨 The Color Kingdom

Colors are like the paint the world uses to show us how beautiful everything is! Korean colors have two versions — but let’s learn the easy, everyday ones!

Your Color Palette

Korean Pronunciation Color What to Picture
빨간색 ppal-gan-saek Red 🔴 Fire trucks! Apples!
주황색 ju-hwang-saek Orange 🟠 Oranges! Sunsets!
노란색 no-ran-saek Yellow 🟡 Bananas! The sun!
초록색 cho-rok-saek Green 🟢 Grass! Frogs!
파란색 pa-ran-saek Blue 🔵 Sky! Ocean!
보라색 bo-ra-saek Purple 🟣 Grapes! Eggplant!
분홍색 bun-hong-saek Pink 🩷 Flamingos! Bubblegum!
하얀색 ha-yan-saek White ⚪ Snow! Clouds!
검은색 geom-eun-saek Black ⚫ Night sky!

💡 Secret Tip: “색” (saek) means “color” — so every color word ends with it!

Fun Sentence:

  • 🍎 사과는 빨간색이에요 = The apple is red
  • 🌊 바다는 파란색이에요 = The ocean is blue

🧍 Your Body: The Amazing Machine

Your body is like a robot you control! Each part has a Korean name. Let’s meet them!

Head to Toe Tour

graph TD A["머리 - meori - HEAD"] --> B["눈 - nun - EYES"] A --> C["코 - ko - NOSE"] A --> D["입 - ip - MOUTH"] A --> E["귀 - gwi - EARS"] A --> F["목 - mok - NECK"] F --> G["어깨 - eo-kkae - SHOULDERS"] G --> H["팔 - pal - ARMS"] H --> I["손 - son - HANDS"] G --> J["배 - bae - BELLY"] J --> K["다리 - da-ri - LEGS"] K --> L["발 - bal - FEET"]

Body Parts Table

Korean Pronunciation Part Fun Fact
머리 meo-ri Head Your brain’s house!
nun Eyes Your cameras!
ko Nose Your smell detector!
ip Mouth Your food entrance!
gwi Ears Your sound catchers!
mok Neck Your head’s support!
어깨 eo-kkae Shoulders Your backpack holders!
pal Arm Your reaching tools!
son Hand Your grabbers!
bae Belly/Stomach Your food processor!
다리 da-ri Leg Your walking sticks!
bal Foot Your floor touchers!

Point and Say:

  • 👁️ 이것은 이에요 = This is an eye
  • ✋ 이것은 이에요 = This is a hand

⛅ Weather Words: Nature’s Mood

Weather is like nature’s feelings — sometimes happy and sunny, sometimes sad and rainy!

Weather Vocabulary

Korean Pronunciation Weather Picture This
맑아요 mal-ga-yo Clear/Sunny ☀️ The sky is smiling!
흐려요 heu-ryeo-yo Cloudy ☁️ Clouds having a meeting!
비가 와요 bi-ga wa-yo Rainy 🌧️ Sky is crying!
눈이 와요 nun-i wa-yo Snowy ❄️ Sky’s dandruff!
바람이 불어요 ba-ram-i bu-reo-yo Windy 💨 Air is running!
더워요 deo-wo-yo Hot 🥵 Sun is hugging too tight!
추워요 chu-wo-yo Cold 🥶 The air is biting!

Weather Conversation

Q: 오늘 날씨가 어때요? (How’s the weather today?)

A options:

  • ☀️ 오늘은 맑아요 = Today is sunny
  • 🌧️ 오늘은 비가 와요 = Today it’s raining
  • ❄️ 오늘은 눈이 와요 = Today it’s snowing

🧭 Direction Words: Your GPS in Korean

Directions are like instructions for your feet — they tell you where to go!

The Compass in Korean

        [북 - buk - NORTH]
              ⬆️
              N
              |
[서-seo-WEST] ←─┼─→ [동-dong-EAST]
              |
              S
              ⬇️
        [남 - nam - SOUTH]

Direction Vocabulary

Korean Pronunciation Direction Memory Trick
dong East The sun rises here!
seo West Where the sun sets!
nam South Nice and warm!
buk North Think “brrr, cold!”
오른쪽 o-reun-jjok Right Your writing hand (usually)!
왼쪽 oen-jjok Left Your heart’s side!
직진 jik-jin Straight Just keep going!

Giving Directions

  • ➡️ 오른쪽으로 가세요 = Go to the right
  • ⬅️ 왼쪽으로 가세요 = Go to the left
  • ⬆️ 직진하세요 = Go straight

🚌 Transportation: Your Travel Friends

Transportation is like having magical animals that carry you places — but made of metal!

Your Travel Options

Korean Pronunciation Vehicle Why It’s Cool
버스 beo-seu Bus 🚌 A big car for many friends!
지하철 ji-ha-cheol Subway 🚇 Underground train snake!
택시 taek-si Taxi 🚕 Your personal car driver!
자동차 ja-dong-cha Car 🚗 Your family’s metal horse!
기차 gi-cha Train 🚆 The long metal worm!
비행기 bi-haeng-gi Airplane ✈️ A bird made of metal!
자전거 ja-jeon-geo Bicycle 🚲 Your pedal-powered friend!
bae Boat/Ship 🚢 A car that swims!

How to Talk About Transportation

Taking transport:

  • 🚌 저는 버스를 타요 = I ride the bus
  • 🚇 저는 지하철을 타요 = I ride the subway
  • ✈️ 저는 비행기를 타요 = I take an airplane

💡 Key Word: 타요 (ta-yo) = “ride/take” — Use this with any transport!


🌟 Quick Practice Sentences

Let’s put it all together! Here are example sentences combining what you learned:

  1. Position + Color:

    • 빨간색 공이 에 있어요 = The red ball is above
  2. Body + Weather:

    • 추워요! 이 차가워요 = It’s cold! My hands are cold!
  3. Direction + Transport:

    • 버스왼쪽으로 가요 = The bus goes left
  4. All Together:

    • 오늘 날씨가 맑아요. 저는 파란색 자전거를 타고 동쪽으로 가요!
    • = Today is sunny. I ride my blue bicycle and go east!

🎯 Remember This!

graph TD A["🌍 Environment Vocabulary"] --> B["📍 Position<br>위 아래 앞 뒤"] A --> C["🎨 Colors<br>빨간색 파란색 초록색..."] A --> D["🧍 Body Parts<br>머리 눈 코 손..."] A --> E["⛅ Weather<br>맑아요 비가 와요..."] A --> F["🧭 Directions<br>동 서 남 북 오른쪽 왼쪽"] A --> G["🚌 Transport<br>버스 지하철 비행기..."]

🏆 You Did It!

You just learned 40+ Korean words about the world around you!

Your new superpowers:

  • ✅ Tell where things are (position words)
  • ✅ Describe colors you see
  • ✅ Name your body parts
  • ✅ Talk about the weather
  • ✅ Give and understand directions
  • ✅ Name transportation

Every Korean speaker started exactly where you are now. Keep practicing, and soon these words will feel like old friends! 🇰🇷


Remember: Learning a language is like building with LEGO — one brick at a time, and suddenly you have something amazing! 🧱✨

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