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La Vida Diaria: Your Spanish Survival Kit! 🏠🍽️🛒

Imagine you’re a friendly explorer stepping into a Spanish-speaking country. Everything around you—the food, the shops, the homes—has a new name! Let’s learn these names together, like collecting magical keys that open doors to a whole new world.


🍕 Food and Dining Vocabulary

Think of this like learning the names of your favorite toys, but for food!

The Big Picture

When Spanish speakers talk about food, they use words that sound like music. Let’s learn the most important ones:

Spanish English Say It Like…
la comida the food “koh-MEE-dah”
el desayuno breakfast “deh-sah-YOO-noh”
el almuerzo lunch “ahl-MWER-soh”
la cena dinner “SEH-nah”
el agua water “AH-gwah”
el pan bread “pahn”
la leche milk “LEH-cheh”
la fruta fruit “FROO-tah”
la carne meat “KAR-neh”
el pescado fish “pes-KAH-doh”
las verduras vegetables “ver-DOO-rahs”
el postre dessert “POHS-treh”

A Story to Remember

Little María wakes up. “¡Quiero el desayuno!” (I want breakfast!) She drinks la leche with el pan. At noon, she has el almuerzo with la carne and las verduras. After dinner (la cena), she asks for el postre—a sweet treat!

graph TD A["🌅 Morning"] --> B["el desayuno"] B --> C["🌞 Noon"] C --> D["el almuerzo"] D --> E["🌙 Evening"] E --> F["la cena"] F --> G["🍰 el postre"]

🍽️ Restaurant Vocabulary

Going to a restaurant is like being a guest at a friend’s house—you need to know how to ask for things politely!

Essential Restaurant Words

Spanish English When You Use It
el restaurante restaurant Where you eat
el camarero waiter The helper
la camarera waitress The helper (female)
el menĂş menu The food list
la cuenta the bill Time to pay
la propina tip Extra thank-you money
la mesa table Where you sit
la silla chair What you sit on
el plato plate Food goes here
el vaso glass Drinks go here
el tenedor fork Poke your food
el cuchillo knife Cut your food
la cuchara spoon Scoop your food
la servilleta napkin Keep clean!

Magic Phrases

“Una mesa para dos, por favor” = A table for two, please “La cuenta, por favor” = The bill, please “¡Muy delicioso!” = Very delicious!

The Restaurant Adventure

You walk in. El camarero brings el menĂş. You sit at la mesa on la silla. Your food arrives on el plato. You eat with el tenedor and el cuchillo. You clean your hands with la servilleta. You ask for la cuenta. You leave la propina. Success!


🏠 House and Rooms

Your house is like a castle with many rooms, each with its own Spanish name!

Rooms of the House

Spanish English What Happens There
la casa house Your home
la cocina kitchen Cooking magic
el baño bathroom Wash and brush
el dormitorio bedroom Sleep and dreams
la sala living room Family time
el comedor dining room Eating together
el jardĂ­n garden Plants and play
el garaje garage Car’s bedroom
el sĂłtano basement Below ground
el ático attic Top of house
la entrada entrance Coming and going
el pasillo hallway Connect the rooms

A House Tour Story

Welcome to la casa! You enter through la entrada, walk down el pasillo. La cocina smells yummy! El comedor has a big table. La sala has a comfy couch. Upstairs, el dormitorio has cozy beds. El baño is sparkly clean. Outside, el jardín has beautiful flowers!

graph TD A["la entrada"] --> B["el pasillo"] B --> C["la cocina"] B --> D["la sala"] B --> E["el comedor"] F["Upstairs"] --> G["el dormitorio"] F --> H["el baño"] I["Outside"] --> J["el jardín"]

🛋️ Furniture and Household Items

Every room has special furniture—like characters in a story!

Living Room Friends

Spanish English
el sofá sofa/couch
la televisiĂłn television
la lámpara lamp
la alfombra carpet/rug
la ventana window
la puerta door

Bedroom Buddies

Spanish English
la cama bed
la almohada pillow
la manta blanket
el armario closet/wardrobe
el espejo mirror

Kitchen Crew

Spanish English
el refrigerador refrigerator
la estufa stove
el horno oven
el fregadero sink
la taza cup

Bathroom Team

Spanish English
la ducha shower
la bañera bathtub
el lavabo sink
el jabĂłn soap
la toalla towel

The Furniture Story

In la sala, el sofá sits on la alfombra, watching la televisión. La lámpara brings light through la ventana. In el dormitorio, la cama hugs la almohada under la manta. El espejo in el armario shows your smile. In la cocina, el refrigerador keeps food cold while la estufa makes it hot!


đź›’ Shopping Vocabulary

Shopping is like a treasure hunt with Spanish clues!

Store Types

Spanish English
la tienda store/shop
el supermercado supermarket
la panaderĂ­a bakery
la carnicerĂ­a butcher shop
la farmacia pharmacy
la librerĂ­a bookstore
la zapaterĂ­a shoe store
el mercado market

Shopping Words

Spanish English
comprar to buy
vender to sell
el carrito shopping cart
la bolsa bag
el recibo receipt
el cliente customer
la caja cash register
la oferta sale/offer
el descuento discount

Magic Shopping Phrases

“¿Cuánto cuesta?” = How much does it cost? “¿Tienen…?” = Do you have…? “Quisiera comprar…” = I would like to buy… “Es muy caro” = It’s very expensive “¿Hay descuento?” = Is there a discount?


đź’° Money and Prices

Money talks! Let’s learn how to understand it in Spanish.

Money Words

Spanish English
el dinero money
el efectivo cash
la tarjeta card
el billete bill (paper money)
la moneda coin
el euro euro
el dĂłlar dollar
el peso peso
el cambio change
el precio price
caro/a expensive
barato/a cheap
gratis free

Numbers for Prices

Number Spanish
1 uno
5 cinco
10 diez
20 veinte
50 cincuenta
100 cien

How to Say Prices

“Cuesta diez euros” = It costs ten euros “Son veinte dólares” = It’s twenty dollars “¿Acepta tarjeta?” = Do you accept card? “El cambio, por favor” = The change, please


⚖️ Weights and Measures

When shopping, you need to know how much of something to buy!

Weight Words

Spanish English Used For
el kilo (kg) kilogram Heavy stuff
el gramo (g) gram Light stuff
la libra pound Some countries
medio kilo half kilo 500 grams

Volume Words

Spanish English
el litro liter
medio litro half liter
el mililitro milliliter

Quantity Words

Spanish English
la docena dozen (12)
un poco a little
mucho a lot
suficiente enough
más more
menos less

Shopping with Measures

“Un kilo de manzanas” = One kilo of apples “Medio kilo de carne” = Half kilo of meat “Un litro de leche” = One liter of milk “Una docena de huevos” = A dozen eggs “Doscientos gramos de queso” = 200 grams of cheese

graph TD A["What do you need?"] --> B{How much?} B --> C["el kilo"] B --> D["el litro"] B --> E["la docena"] C --> F["Heavy foods"] D --> G["Liquids"] E --> H["Eggs, etc."]

🎯 Quick Reference: Daily Life Sentences

Situation Spanish English
Hungry Tengo hambre I’m hungry
Thirsty Tengo sed I’m thirsty
At restaurant Quisiera ordenar I’d like to order
At store ¿Dónde está…? Where is…?
Paying ¿Cuánto es? How much is it?
At home Estoy en casa I’m at home

🌟 Your Daily Life Spanish Journey

You started as a curious explorer. Now you have the keys to:

  • 🍽️ Eat anywhere with food and restaurant words
  • 🏠 Feel at home with house vocabulary
  • đź›’ Shop like a local with market phrases
  • đź’° Handle money with confidence
  • ⚖️ Buy the right amount with weights and measures

¡Felicidades! (Congratulations!) You’re ready for daily life in Spanish! 🎉

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