Telugu Numbers

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Learn Telugu Numbers: Your Counting Adventure! 🔢

Imagine you have a magic bag of marbles. Each marble has a special Telugu name. Let’s fill your bag with the beautiful sounds of Telugu numbers!


🌟 The Big Picture

Telugu numbers are like a musical scale. Once you learn the first few notes (1-10), you can play any song (any number)! The Telugu script has its own beautiful symbols for numbers, but don’t worry—we’ll learn them step by step, like climbing a ladder.

Our Universal Metaphor: Think of Telugu numbers as building blocks. Small blocks (1-10) stack together to make bigger towers (11-100), and you can even paint them with special colors (ordinal numbers) or attach price tags (currency)!


🧱 Block 1: Telugu Numerals 1-20

The First Ten Building Blocks

These are your foundation stones. Every Telugu number you’ll ever say uses these!

Number Telugu Symbol Telugu Word Sounds Like
1 ఒకటి “Okati”
2 రెండు “Rendu”
3 మూడు “Moodu”
4 నాలుగు “Naalugu”
5 ఐదు “Aidu”
6 ఆరు “Aaru”
7 ఏడు “Yedu”
8 ఎనిమిది “Enimidi”
9 తొమ్మిది “Tommidi”
10 ౧౦ పది “Padi”

Memory Trick:

  • “Okati” (1) sounds like “OK, just one!”
  • “Rendu” (2) sounds like “rend” — two pieces!
  • “Padi” (10) sounds like “pad” — you need 10 fingers on both pads (hands)!

The Teen Numbers (11-20)

Here’s where it gets fun! Telugu teens have their own unique names—they’re not just “ten plus something.”

Number Telugu Symbol Telugu Word Sounds Like
11 ౧౧ పదకొండు “Padakondu”
12 ౧౨ పన్నెండు “Pannendu”
13 ౧౩ పదమూడు “Padamoodu”
14 ౧౪ పధ్నాలుగు “Padhnaalugu”
15 ౧౫ పదిహేను “Padihenu”
16 ౧౬ పదహారు “Padahaaru”
17 ౧౭ పదిహేడు “Padihedu”
18 ౧౮ పధ్ధెనిమిది “Paddhenimidi”
19 ౧౯ పందొమ్మిది “Pandommidi”
20 ౨౦ ఇరవై “Iravai”

Story Time: Imagine “Padi” (10) is a big brother. When smaller numbers (1-9) come to play, they join names! “Padakondu” (11) is like “Padi + Okati” having a party together!

Example:

“నాకు పన్నెండు ఆపిల్స్ ఉన్నాయి” (Naaku pannendu apples unnayi) “I have 12 apples”


🏗️ Block 2: Telugu Numerals 21-100

The Tens Family (20, 30, 40… 100)

Each “tens” number is a team captain. Learn these 8 captains!

Number Telugu Symbol Telugu Word Sounds Like
20 ౨౦ ఇరవై “Iravai”
30 ౩౦ ముప్పై “Muppai”
40 ౪౦ నలభై “Nalabhai”
50 ౫౦ యాభై “Yaabhai”
60 ౬౦ అరవై “Aravai”
70 ౭౦ డెబ్బై “Debbai”
80 ౮౦ ఎనభై “Enabhai”
90 ౯౦ తొంభై “Tombhai”
100 ౧౦౦ నూరు / వంద “Nooru / Vanda”

Building Any Number (21-99)

The Magic Formula: TENS + UNITS

Just like building with LEGO: pick your tens block, then add your units block!

graph TD A[Pick a TENS block<br>20, 30, 40...] --> B[Add a UNITS block<br>1, 2, 3...] B --> C[Say them together!] C --> D[Example: 45 = నలభై ఐదు<br>Nalabhai + Aidu]

Examples:

Number How to Build It Telugu
25 20 + 5 = ఇరవై + ఐదు ఇరవై ఐదు (Iravai Aidu)
37 30 + 7 = ముప్పై + ఏడు ముప్పై ఏడు (Muppai Yedu)
54 50 + 4 = యాభై + నాలుగు యాభై నాలుగు (Yaabhai Naalugu)
68 60 + 8 = అరవై + ఎనిమిది అరవై ఎనిమిది (Aravai Enimidi)
99 90 + 9 = తొంభై + తొమ్మిది తొంభై తొమ్మిది (Tombhai Tommidi)

Real Life Example:

“మా తాత వయసు డెబ్బై ఐదు” (Maa taata vayasu debbai aidu) “My grandfather’s age is 75”


🎨 Block 3: Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers tell us position or order—like who came first, second, third in a race!

The Pattern: Most ordinal numbers add “-వ” (-va) or “-వది” (-vadi) to the regular number.

Key Ordinal Numbers

Position Telugu Word Sounds Like Example
1st మొదటి / ఒకటవ “Modati / Okatava” మొదటి స్థానం (First place)
2nd రెండవ “Rendava” రెండవ అంతస్తు (Second floor)
3rd మూడవ “Moodava” మూడవ తరగతి (Third class)
4th నాలుగవ “Naalugava” నాలుగవ వీధి (Fourth street)
5th ఐదవ “Aidava” ఐదవ రోజు (Fifth day)
6th ఆరవ “Aarava” ఆరవ ప్రశ్న (Sixth question)
7th ఏడవ “Yedava” ఏడవ నెల (Seventh month)
8th ఎనిమిదవ “Enimidava” ఎనిమిదవ పేజీ (Eighth page)
9th తొమ్మిదవ “Tommidava” తొమ్మిదవ గంట (Ninth hour)
10th పదవ “Padava” పదవ తరగతి (Tenth grade)

Special Note: “First” has two forms:

  • మొదటి (Modati) — used more commonly
  • ఒకటవ (Okatava) — follows the regular pattern
graph TD A[Cardinal Number] --> B[Add -వ/-వది suffix] B --> C[Ordinal Number!] D[ఐదు = Five] --> E[ఐదవ = Fifth]

Story Example:

“నేను పరుగు పందెంలో మొదటి స్థానం సాధించాను!” “I got first place in the running race!”


💰 Block 4: Numbers for Currency

In India, the currency is the Rupee (₹). In Telugu, we say రూపాయి (Roopaayi) for rupee and పైసా (Paisa) for smaller amounts.

Currency Vocabulary

Term Telugu Sounds Like
Rupee(s) రూపాయి / రూపాయిలు “Roopaayi / Roopaayilu”
Paisa పైసా / పైసలు “Paisa / Paisalu”
Money డబ్బు “Dabbu”
Price ధర “Dhara”
Cost ఖర్చు “Kharchu”

Saying Prices Like a Local

Pattern: NUMBER + రూపాయిలు (Roopaayilu)

Price How to Say Telugu
₹5 ఐదు రూపాయిలు “Aidu Roopaayilu”
₹10 పది రూపాయిలు “Padi Roopaayilu”
₹25 ఇరవై ఐదు రూపాయిలు “Iravai Aidu Roopaayilu”
₹50 యాభై రూపాయిలు “Yaabhai Roopaayilu”
₹100 నూరు / వంద రూపాయిలు “Nooru / Vanda Roopaayilu”
₹75.50 డెబ్బై ఐదు రూపాయిలు యాభై పైసలు “Debbai Aidu Roopaayilu Yaabhai Paisalu”

Common Shopping Phrases

Asking the Price:

“ఇది ఎంత?” (Idi entha?) = “How much is this?”

Telling the Price:

“ఇది ముప్పై రూపాయిలు” (Idi muppai roopaayilu) = “This is 30 rupees”

Market Conversation Example:

Buyer: “ఈ మామిడి పండ్లు ఎంత?” (Ee maamidi pandlu entha?) “How much are these mangoes?”

Seller: “కిలో నలభై రూపాయిలు” (Kilo nalabhai roopaayilu) “40 rupees per kilo”

graph TD A[🛒 Shopping in Telugu] --> B[Ask: ఇది ఎంత?] B --> C[Listen to Number + రూపాయిలు] C --> D[Count your డబ్బు!]

🎯 Quick Reference: Your Number Toolkit

The 10 Foundation Numbers

1=ఒకటి, 2=రెండు, 3=మూడు, 4=నాలుగు, 5=ఐదు, 6=ఆరు, 7=ఏడు, 8=ఎనిమిది, 9=తొమ్మిది, 10=పది

The Tens Family

20=ఇరవై, 30=ముప్పై, 40=నలభై, 50=యాభై, 60=అరవై, 70=డెబ్బై, 80=ఎనభై, 90=తొంభై, 100=వంద

Ordinal Magic

Add -వ (-va) to make it ordinal! (మూడు → మూడవ = Third)

Currency Formula

NUMBER + రూపాయిలు = ₹ Amount


🚀 You Did It!

You now have the building blocks to count in Telugu from 1 to 100, describe positions with ordinal numbers, and handle money like a local!

Remember: Every Telugu speaker started exactly where you are. Practice these building blocks, and soon you’ll be counting effortlessly!

చాలా బాగుంది! (Chaala Baagundi!) “Very good!” — That’s what you are! 🌟

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