Measurements and Proportions

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🏠 Vastu Measurements: The Magic Recipe for Happy Homes

The Story of Building a Perfect House

Imagine you’re baking the world’s best cake. You can’t just throw flour, sugar, and eggs randomly into a bowl! You need the right amounts and the right proportions. Too much salt? Yucky! Too little sugar? Boring!

Building a house works exactly the same way. Ancient Indian wisdom called Vastu Shastra gave us a special “recipe book” for constructing homes that feel peaceful and bring good fortune.

Let’s discover this magical measuring system together!


🧮 The Vedic Measurement System

What Is It?

Long, long ago—before rulers and measuring tapes existed—wise people in India created their own measuring system. They used body parts as measuring tools!

Think about it: your body is always with you. You can’t lose it like you might lose a ruler!

The Measuring Units

Unit Based On Modern Equivalent
Angula Width of a finger ~1.9 cm (about a thumb width)
Vitasti 12 Angulas ~23 cm (hand span)
Hasta 24 Angulas ~46 cm (forearm length)
Danda 4 Hastas ~1.8 meters (about a tall person)

🎯 Simple Example

Want to measure a window?

  • Place your hand across it flat
  • Count how many hand spans (Vitasti) wide it is
  • A good window might be 3 Vitasti wide!

Why Body Measurements?

Here’s the clever part: when a house is measured using the owner’s own body measurements, the house fits them perfectly—like a custom-made suit!

👤 Owner's Angula → House measurements
   (finger width)      (custom-fit home)

🔢 The Ayadi Calculation System

What Is This Magic Math?

Ayadi is like a secret code that tells you if a building’s measurements are lucky or unlucky for you!

There are 6 special formulas (called Ayadi Shadvarga):

The Six Formulas

Formula Divides By Checks For
Aaya 8 Income & Prosperity
Vyaya 9 Expenses & Losses
Yoni 3 Direction & Harmony
Raksha 6 Protection
Vara 7 Weekday Compatibility
Tithi 30 Lunar Day Match

🎯 Simple Example: The Aaya Formula

Let’s check if 27 feet is a good length:

  1. Convert to Angulas: 27 × 12 = 324 Angulas
  2. Divide by 8: 324 ÷ 8 = 40 remainder 4
  3. Check the result:
    • Remainder 0 = Very bad
    • Remainder 1-2 = Average
    • Remainder 3-6 = Good
    • Remainder 7 = Excellent

Remainder 4 = Good for income!

The Golden Rule

Aaya (income) should always be GREATER than Vyaya (expenses)

This ensures the house brings more wealth than it drains!

graph TD A[Take your measurement] --> B[Convert to Angulas] B --> C[Apply 6 formulas] C --> D{Is Aaya > Vyaya?} D -->|Yes| E[✅ Good measurement!] D -->|No| F[❌ Adjust measurement]

📐 Room Proportion Guidelines

The Perfect Room Shape

Imagine a chocolate bar. Which looks better?

  • A square piece?
  • A long, thin strip?

Most people prefer the balanced square! Rooms work the same way.

Ideal Ratios

Ratio Width : Length Quality
1:1 Square Excellent
1:1.25 Slightly long Very Good
1:1.5 Rectangle Good
1:2 Long rectangle Maximum allowed

❌ What to Avoid

  • Rooms longer than 1:2 ratio (too skinny!)
  • Triangular rooms
  • L-shaped rooms
  • Rooms with too many corners

🎯 Simple Example

Making a bedroom?

  • Width = 10 feet
  • Best length = 10 to 15 feet (ratio 1:1 to 1:1.5)
  • Never more than 20 feet (would exceed 1:2)

Special Room Sizes

Different rooms have different ideal proportions:

Room Recommended Ratio
Living Room 1:1.5 to 1:1.75
Bedroom 1:1 to 1:1.25
Kitchen 1:1.25 to 1:1.5
Puja Room 1:1 (square is best)

🏗️ Building Height Guidelines

The Balancing Act

A building is like a tree. If it grows too tall without strong roots, what happens? It falls over!

The Height Formula

Building height depends on two things:

  1. Width of the plot
  2. Depth of the plot

The Simple Rule

Maximum Height = 1.5 × Plot Width

🎯 Simple Example

Your plot is 30 feet wide:

  • Maximum recommended height = 30 × 1.5 = 45 feet
  • That’s roughly a 4-story building

Floor-by-Floor Guide

Floor Height Range
Ground Floor 10-12 feet
First Floor 9-10 feet
Upper Floors 9 feet minimum
Basement 9-10 feet

The Gradual Decrease Rule

Each floor should be slightly shorter than the one below it.

Why? Just like a wedding cake! The bottom layer is biggest, each layer above gets smaller. This creates stability and beauty.

graph TD A[🏠 Roof - Shortest] --> B[Second Floor] B --> C[First Floor] C --> D[Ground Floor - Tallest]

📏 Building Setbacks

What Are Setbacks?

Setbacks are the empty space you must leave between your building and the plot boundary.

Think of it like this: when you draw in a coloring book, you shouldn’t color right up to the edge of the page. You leave a margin!

The Four Directions

Each direction needs different setback amounts:

Direction Setback Amount Why?
North Maximum Welcomes prosperity
East Maximum Morning sun & growth
South Minimum Blocks harsh energy
West Medium Balances the space

🎯 Simple Example

On a 40×50 feet plot:

  • North setback: 8 feet (biggest)
  • East setback: 7 feet (big)
  • South setback: 4 feet (smallest)
  • West setback: 5 feet (medium)

The Open Space Rule

North and East should always have MORE open space than South and West

This allows:

  • Morning sunlight to enter freely
  • Fresh air circulation
  • Positive energy flow

Minimum Requirements

Plot Size Minimum Setback
Up to 500 sq.m 3 feet all sides
500-1000 sq.m 5 feet all sides
Above 1000 sq.m 7 feet all sides
graph TD subgraph Your Plot A[🌅 NORTH - Max Open] --> B[🏠 HOUSE in Center] C[🌄 EAST - Max Open] --> B B --> D[SOUTH - Min Open] B --> E[WEST - Medium Open] end

🎯 Quick Summary: The Recipe for a Perfect Home

Element Key Rule
Vedic Units Use Angula (finger), Hasta (forearm) for measurements
Ayadi System Ensure Aaya > Vyaya (income beats expenses)
Room Ratios Keep between 1:1 and 1:2
Building Height Maximum 1.5× plot width
Setbacks North & East = more open; South & West = less open

🌟 Remember This!

Building a Vastu-compliant home is like following a tried-and-tested recipe. Thousands of years ago, wise people figured out these measurements through careful observation.

When you follow these guidelines:

  • Your home feels balanced
  • Natural light flows beautifully
  • Fresh air circulates freely
  • The space feels peaceful and prosperous

You don’t need to be perfect—just directionally correct!

“A well-measured home is like a well-tailored coat—it just fits right!”


Now you know the ancient secrets of Vastu measurements! Go forth and build happy spaces! 🏡✨

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